The Other Driver Has No Insurance. You Still Have a Claim.
A significant share of Indiana drivers carry no insurance at all, and many carry only the state minimum of $ 25,000 per person. That minimum does not survive one ambulance ride and one night at IU Health North, let alone surgery and months of physical therapy.
The claim then shifts to your own policy, and this is where people get blindsided: your insurer, the company you have paid premiums to for years, becomes the party arguing that your injuries are not worth what you say they are. The friendly relationship ends the moment they assign a claim number.
Our Carmel car accident lawyer handles that claim as adversarial from day one, because it is. Call 317-846-1080 or request a free review.
Uninsured Versus Underinsured Coverage
Uninsured motorist, or UM. Applies when the at-fault driver has no liability insurance, when the policy was canceled or lapsed, or when the driver fled and cannot be identified.
Underinsured motorist, or UIM. Applies when the at-fault driver has coverage but not enough to cover your losses. If their limit is $25,000 and your damages total $150,000, UIM covers the difference up to your own limit.
Under Indiana Code 27-7-5-2, insurers must make UM and UIM available in amounts at least equal to your liability limits unless you rejected the coverage in writing. Many Carmel households carry substantially more of this coverage than they realize, because it was bundled at purchase and never revisited. We pull your declarations page and read it before anyone tells you what is available.
Hit and Run Crashes Count
If a driver strikes you and leaves, whether on Keystone Parkway, in a Clay Terrace parking lot, at a roundabout on 116th Street, or on the Monon Greenway crossings, your UM coverage generally treats that as an uninsured driver claim. Two things matter, and both have short fuses:
- Report it promptly to the Carmel Police Department. Most policies require a police report for a phantom vehicle claim, and some require it within a defined window.
- Notify your insurer quickly. Policies impose their own notice deadlines that are far shorter than the two-year statute of limitations, and a late notice defense can end an otherwise valid claim.
We also work to identify the fleeing driver through business video, doorbell cameras, and City of Carmel intersection footage. Identifying a vehicle after the fact converts the claim back into an ordinary liability case, often with more coverage available.
Stacking and Multiple Policies
Depending on how your policies are written, coverage from more than one vehicle or household policy may apply. Resident relatives are frequently covered under a family member’s policy even when they have their own.
UM and UIM also follow you as a person, not as an occupant of a specific vehicle. That means you may be covered as a passenger in someone else’s car, or as a pedestrian or cyclist struck by a vehicle. Most people do not know this, and no insurer volunteers it.
What Your Own Insurer Will Do
Expect the same tactics the other side would use, because at this point the interests are opposed:
- A recorded statement request, framed as routine
- An independent medical examination arranged and paid for by the carrier
- Arguments that your injuries stem from a pre-existing condition
- A first offer well below the actual value of the claim
- Requests for broad medical authorizations covering years of unrelated history
Indiana recognizes a duty of good faith and fair dealing that an insurer owes its own insured, and unreasonable denial or delay can expose a carrier to a separate bad faith claim. That leverage exists, and it changes conversations.
Do not give a recorded statement or sign a medical authorization before talking with us. Do notify your insurer that the crash occurred.
The Injuries Are Not Smaller Because the Driver Was Uninsured
We handle UM and UIM claims involving whiplash, back injury, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, catastrophic injury, and fatal crashes. The claim is measured by the harm, not by who failed to buy a policy.
Deadlines
The two year personal injury statute under Indiana Code 34-11-2-4 sets the outer limit, but your policy contains its own notice and suit provisions, and some contractual limitation periods run shorter. Read the policy, or let us read it for you.
Why Your Own Insurer Fights Harder Than You Expect
People are genuinely surprised by this, so it is worth stating plainly. In a UM or UIM claim, there is no third party insurer writing the check. Every dollar paid comes out of your carrier’s own reserves. The adjuster handling your file is evaluated on claim severity, and the file has no opposing carrier to negotiate against.
The result is that a claim which would settle routinely against another driver’s insurer becomes a contested matter against your own. Independent medical examinations get ordered more often. Pre-existing condition arguments get pressed harder. Offers come in lower and move more slowly.
This is not a reason to skip the claim. It is a reason not to handle it alone, and not to assume that years of paying premiums buys goodwill at the claims desk.
The Consent to Settle Trap
One provision catches people repeatedly. Most UIM policies require you to obtain your insurer’s written consent before settling with the at fault driver’s liability carrier. Settling without that consent can void your underinsured coverage entirely.
The sequence matters: get the liability carrier’s offer, notify your own insurer in writing, allow the response window the policy specifies, and only then settle. Doing this in the wrong order can forfeit six figures of available coverage. It is one of the most common and most expensive mistakes an unrepresented claimant makes.
What Your Claim May Cover
Emergency and ongoing medical treatment, future care, lost wages and diminished earning capacity, vehicle damage where property coverage applies, out of pocket costs, pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life, all subject to your policy limit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my own insurance cover a hit and run?
Generally yes, through your uninsured motorist coverage, which treats an unidentified fleeing driver as an uninsured one. Report the crash to police promptly, because most policies require a report for a phantom vehicle claim, and notify your insurer right away to avoid a late notice defense.
What is the difference between UM and UIM coverage?
Uninsured motorist coverage applies when the at fault driver had no insurance or cannot be identified. Underinsured motorist coverage applies when they had a policy but the limits are too low to cover your losses, and it pays the gap up to your own limit. Most Indiana policies include both.
Will my rates go up if I file a claim under my own policy?
A not-at-fault claim, including a UM or UIM claim, generally should not be rated the way an at-fault claim would be. Indiana insurers price on fault and loss history. This worry keeps a lot of people from using coverage they have already paid for, which is the outcome the insurer prefers.
Am I covered if I was hit as a pedestrian or on a bicycle?
Usually yes. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage follows you as a person rather than attaching only to your vehicle, so it can apply when you are walking on Range Line Road, riding the Monon Greenway, or a passenger in a friend’s car. This is one of the most commonly missed sources of recovery.
How long do I have to bring an uninsured motorist claim in Indiana?
The statutory outer limit is two years from the crash under Indiana Code 34-11-2-4, but your policy sets its own notice requirements and some contain shorter contractual limitation periods. Those policy deadlines control alongside the statute, which is why the declarations page and the full policy language need to be reviewed early.
Talk to a Carmel Uninsured Driver Accident Lawyer
Free consultation, no fee unless we recover. Call 317-846-1080 or visit 851 S Rangeline Rd in Carmel. More on our Carmel car accident FAQ page, or review our case results.




